The Construction of Medicolegal Alienation: Physicians’ Lived Experience of Law in Encounters with People Living as Undocumented Migrants in the Context of Medical Humanitarianism

Authors

  • Josephine T. V. Greenbrook Mason Institute for Medicine, Life Sciences and the Law, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh, UK https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-0688
  • Kjell Reichenberg School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-685X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41089

Keywords:

undocumented migration, liminality, legal consciousness, medicolegal alienation, migration medicine, medical humanitarianism

Abstract

This study introduces medicolegal alienation, a novel form of legal consciousness illuminating physicians’ lived experience of law in engaging in caring for undocumented patients in the context of medical humanitarianism in a welfare state. Empirically grounded findings depict a shifting terrain of medical praxis under restrictive migration regimes and neoliberal health care reforms, illustrating how, by venturing away from the sanctioned territories of conventional medicine, insight into the plight of those confined between legal realms becomes heavily ambiguous. The physician finds themselves liminal by proxy, isolated, marginalized, and overwhelmed by medicolegal alienation as they navigate disrupted care on the thresholds of society.

Author Biographies

Josephine T. V. Greenbrook, Mason Institute for Medicine, Life Sciences and the Law, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh, UK

Josephine T. V. Greenbrook is a research fellow and deputy director of the Mason Institute for Medicine, Life Sciences and the Law at Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh. She can be reached at josephine.greenbrook@ed.ac.uk.

Kjell Reichenberg, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

Kjell Reichenberg is a researcher at the School of Public Health and Community Medicine at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He can be reached at kjell@reichenberg.se.

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Published

2026-02-11

How to Cite

Greenbrook, J. T. V., & Reichenberg, K. (2026). The Construction of Medicolegal Alienation: Physicians’ Lived Experience of Law in Encounters with People Living as Undocumented Migrants in the Context of Medical Humanitarianism. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 41(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41089

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