Examining Associations between Maternal Trauma, Child Attachment Security, and Child Behaviours in Refugee Families
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41085Mots-clés :
attachment, trauma, depression, refugee, mother-chiildRésumé
Nous avons examiné le syndrôme de stress post-traumatique et les symptômes dépressifs chez les mères réfugiées ainsi que les liens entre le traumatisme maternel, la sécurité de l’attachement et les comportements d’internalisation et d’externalisation chez l’enfant. Les résultats obtenus auprès de 36 mères d’enfants âgés entre 18 et 70 mois indiquent que bien que 94,4% des mères aient rapporté avoir vécu un traumatisme, seulement 2,8% d’entre elles ont rapporté avoir des symptômes cliniques de stress post-traumatique élevés. Une corrélation a été établie entre les symptômes maternels de stress post-traumatique et les comportements d’internalisation et d’externalisation chez l’enfant. Une corrélation négative a été établie entre la sécurité de l’attachement et les comportements d’internalisation et d’externalisation. La sécurité de l’attachement avait un effet modérateur sur la relation entre les symptômes de stress post-traumatique et les comportements d’externalisation, tandis que les symptômes de stress post-traumatique prédisaient des comportements d’externalisation chez les enfants présentant un faible niveau de sécurité de l’attachement seulement. Ces résultats suggèrent que la sécurité de l’attachement chez l’enfant pourrait protéger contre le traumatisme maternel.
Statistiques
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