This is an outdated version published on 2021-11-22. Read the most recent version.

Soutenir sa famille en contexte de migration forcée en tant que femme syrienne établie au Québec et au Liban

entre vulnérabilités et responsabilités ambivalentes

Authors

  • Myriam Richard École de travail social, Université de Montréal, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40765

Keywords:

refugee women, family support, vulnerability, transnational feminism, Syria, Lebanon, Québec

Abstract

Although the vulnerability of refugee women is a cornerstone of access to protection, it is rarely defined beyond its common-sense meaning - the risk of suffering harm. This article presents the results of an empirical research where 12 life histories were collected from Syrian refugee women responsible for supporting their families in Lebanon (7) and Québec (5). The analysis mobilized the concept of ambivalent vulnerability (Oliviero, 2016) and showed that women and their relatives were certainly exposed to forms of adversity, but also to transformative opportunities and to elements of continuity with their life trajectories.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Akesson, B. et K. Coupland. (2018). Without choice? Understanding war-affected Syrian families’ decisions to leave home. International Organization for Migration (IOM) Migration Research Series, 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/fd24c0fb-en

Asal, H. (2016). Se dire Arabe au Canada. Un siècle d’histoire migratoire. Presses de l’Université de Montréal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pum.3199

Atak, I., D. Nakache, E. Guild et F. Crépeau. (2018). ‘Migrants in vulnerable situations’ and the Global Compact for Safe Orderly and Regular Migration. Queen Mary University of London School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper, no 273.

Bertaux, D. (2010). L’enquête et ses méthodes. Le récit de vie (3e édition). Armand Colin.

Blain, M.-J., Rodriguez del Barrio, L., Caron, R., Rufagari, M.-C., Richard, M., Boucher, Y. et Lester, C. (2019). Expériences de parrainage collectif de personnes réfugiées au Québec : perspectives de parrains et de personnes réfugiées de la Syrie. Lien social et Politiques, (83), 204-229. https://doi.org/10.7202/1066091ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1066091ar

Brown, K., K. Ecclestone et N. Emmel. (2017). The many faces of vulnerability. Social Policy & Society, 16(3), 497-510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746416000610 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746416000610

Butler, J. (2012). Precarious Life, Vulnerability, and the Ethics of Cohabitation. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 26(2), 134-151. https://doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.26.2.0134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.26.2.0134

Butler, J., Z. Gambetti et L. Sabsay (dir.). (2016). Vulnerability in resistance. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822373490

Caron, R. (2012). Entre refuge et exil. L’expérience de femmes palestiniennes du camp de Bourj el Barajneh [Thèse de doctorat]. Université de Montréal.

Caron, R. (2017-2020). « Femme, Syrienne et réfugiée : être et devenir. Perspective transnationale sur les appartenances et les parcours identitaires de femmes réfugiées syriennes au Québec et au Liban », Projet de recherche, Centre de recherche et de partage des savoirs CIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Île-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal.

Caron, R., D. Damant et C. Flynn. (2017). Des récits de réfugiées palestiniennes à travers la grille de l’intersectionnalité. Recherches féministes, 30(1), 183-199. https://doi.org/10.7202/1040981ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1040981ar

Chatel, V. et S. Roy (dir.). (2008). Penser la vulnérabilité. Visages de la fragilisation du social. Presses de l’Université du Québec. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgpvr

D’Cruze, S. et A. Rao. (2004). Violence and the Vulnerabilities of Gender. Gender & History, 16(3), 495-512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.00353.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.00353.x

Denov, M., Fennig, M., Rabiau, M. A. et Shevell, M. C. (2019). Intergenerational resilience in families affected by war, displacement, and migration: “It runs in the family”. Journal of Family Social Work, 22(1), 17-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2019.1546810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2019.1546810

Denov, M. et Shevell, M. C. (2019). Social work practice with war affected children and families: the importance of family, culture, arts, and participatory approaches. Journal of Family Social Work, 22(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2019.1546809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2019.1546809

Desmarais, D. (2009). L’approche biographique. Dans B. Gauthier (dir.), Recherche sociale. De la problématique à la collecte des données (5e éd., pp. 361-389). Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Eastmond, M. (2007). Stories as Lived Experience: Narratives in Forced Migration Research. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2), 248-264. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem007

Freedman, J. (2017). Women’s experience of forced Migration. Gender-based forms of insecurity and the uses of “vulnerability”. Dans J. Freedman, Z. Kivilcim et N.O. Baklacıoğlu (dir.), A gendered approach to the Syrian Refugee Crisis (pp. 125-141). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315529653-8

Garnier, A., L.L. Jubilut et K. B. Sandvik (dir.). (2018). Refugee resettlement. Power, politics and humanitarian governance. Berghahn Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw04brz

Ghorashi, H. (2008). « Giving Silence a Chance: The Importance of Life Stories for Research on Refugees ». Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem033

Gilson, E. C. (2014). The Ethics of Vulnerability. A Feminist Analysis of Social Life and Practice. Routledge.

Gouvernement du Liban et Nations Unies. (2019). Lebanon Crisis Response Plan 2017-2020. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/67780.

Grace, B.L. (2018). Family from Afar? Transnationalism and Refugee Extended Families After Resettlement. Journal of Refugee Studies, 32(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey019

Guillaumin, C. (1972). L’idéologie raciste. Genèse et langage actuel. Institut d’études et de recherches interethniques et interculturelles.

HCR. (2021a). Syria emergency. https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html.

HCR. (2021b). COVID-19 pandemic worsening gender inequalities for refugee women and girls. ttps://www.unhcr.org/neu/52701-covid-19-pandemic-worsening-gender-inequalities-for-refugee-women-and-girls.html.

HCR. (2014). Woman Alone. The fight for survival by Syria’s refugee women. https://www.unhcr.org/ar/53bb8d006.pdf.

HCR. (2008). Manuel pour la protection des femmes et des filles. https://www.unhcr.org/fr/protection/women/4c8f3fd96/manuel-hcr-protection-femmes-filles.html.

HCR, Unicef et PAM. (2019). VASYR 2019: Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/73118.

Janmyr, M. et L. Mourad. (2018). Categorising Syrians in Lebanon as ‘Vulnerable’. Forced Migration Review, (57), 19-21. http://www.fmreview.org/syria2018

Le Blanc, G. (2011). Que faire de notre vulnérabilité ?. Bayard.

Le Gall, J. (2001). La participation des femmes au processus de migration transnationale familiale: le cas des Shi'ites libanais à Montréal [Thèse de doctorat], Université de Montréal.

Madziva, R. (2016). Transnational parenthood and forced migration: the case of asylum-seeking parents who are forcibly separated from their families by immigration laws. Families, Relationships and Societies, 5(2), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1332/204674315X14479281723965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/204674315X14479281723965

McLaren, M. (dir.). (2017). Decolonizing feminism. Transnational feminism and globalization. Rowman & Littlefield.

Mohanty, C.T. (2003). Feminism Without Borders. Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Zubaan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822384649

Nicholson, F. (2018). The “Essential Right” to Family Unity of Refugees and Others in Need of International Protection in the Context of Family Reunification. UNHCR. http://www.unhcr.org/protection-policy-and-legal-advice.

OIM. (2018). World Migration Report 2018. https://www.iom.int/wmr/world-migration-report-2018.

Oliver, K. (2017). The special plight of refugee women. Dans M.A. McLaren. (dir.). Decolonizing Feminisms. Transnational Feminisms and Globalization. Rowman & Littlefield.

Oliviero, K.E. (2016). Vulnerability’s Ambivalent Political Life: Trayvon Martin and the Racialized and Gendered Politics of Protection. Feminist Formations, 28(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2016.0013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2016.0013

Pierre, A. (2021). Empreintes de résistance. Filiations et récits de femmes autochtones, noires et racisées. Éditions du remue-ménage.

Richard, M. et Caron, R. (2020). Réalités (in)visibles et vulnérabilités ambivalentes : dialogue autoethnographique autour d’un terrain de recherche effectué auprès de femmes réfugiées au Liban. Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales, 16(1), 145-179. https://doi.org/10.7202/1075858ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1075858ar

Richard, M. (2019). Au-delà du sens commun : Reconsidérer la vulnérabilité des femmes réfugiées en provenance de Syrie détenant la responsabilité principale du soutien de leur famille au Québec et au Liban [Mémoire de maitrise]. Université de Montréal. https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/23700

Rohwerder, B. (2016). Women and girls in forced and protracted displacement. K4D Helpdesk Report. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. http://www.gsdrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/HDQ1364.pdf

Schmoll, C. (2020). Les damnées de la mer. Femmes et frontières en Méditerranée. La Découverte. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.schmo.2020.01

Soulet, M.-H. (2005). Reconsidérer la vulnérabilité. EMPAN, 4(60), 24-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/empa.060.0024

Taha, D.M. (2020). “Like a tree without leaves”: Syrian refugee women and shifting meaning of marriage. Mashriq & Mahjar, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24847/77i2020.245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24847/77i2020.245

Vergès, F. (2018). Un féminisme décolonial. La fabrique éditions.

Westoby, P. et A. Ingamells (2010). A Critically Informed Perspective of Working with Resettling Refugee Groups in Australia. The British Journal of Social Work, 40(6), 1759-1776. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcp084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcp084

Women’s Refugee Commission. (2017). Vulnerability and resilience-based approaches in response to the Syrian crisis: Implications for women, children and youth with disabilities. https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/vulnerability-and-resilience-based-approaches-response-syrian-crisis.

Zeweri, H. (2017). The specter of failure: rendering Afghan women as sites of precarity in empowerment regimes. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 19(4), 441-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2017.1303335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2017.1303335

Downloads

Published

2021-11-22

Versions

How to Cite

Richard, M. (2021). Soutenir sa famille en contexte de migration forcée en tant que femme syrienne établie au Québec et au Liban : entre vulnérabilités et responsabilités ambivalentes . Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 37(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40765

Similar Articles

<< < 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.