Academic Persistence for Students Involved in the Accelerated Education Program in Dadaab Refugee Camp
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40737Mots-clés :
Accelerated Education Program, Education in Emergencies, academic persistence, absenteeism, refugee camp, DadaabRésumé
La communauté académique a souligné le manque de recherches sur les programmes d’éducation accélérée (PEA) dans les camps de réfugiés. En outre, les PEA prennent des formes différentes selon les pays. De façon générale, cependant, plusieurs PEA dans différentes parties du monde sont réputés pour leurs faibles taux de participation. Par conséquent, cet article présente les principaux obstacles causant l’absentéisme ou empêchant les étudiant.es de poursuivre leur éducation au sein du programme dans le camp de réfugiés de Dadaab. Notre étude démontre que l’action humanitaire elle-même joue un rôle important dans la persévérance scolaire des élèves. De plus, les horaires flexibles ne sont pas une solution à l’absentéisme dans les PEA.
Statistiques
Références
Ananga, E. D. (2011). Typology of school dropout: The dimensions and dynamics of dropout in Ghana. International Journal of Educational Development, 31(4), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.006
Anderson, E. (1985). Forces influencing student persistence and achievement. In R. Noel & D. Saluri (Eds.), Increasing Student Retention (pp. 44–61). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. https://www.worldcat.org/title/increasing-student-retention/oclc/12556553
Arvisais, O. (2016). AEP Research Project: Dadaab Refugee Camp. No. 00154799. The UN Refugee Agency.
Arvisais, O., & Charland, P. (2015). Enjeux éducationnels, curriculum et langue d’enseignement dans les camps de réfugiés: État des connaissances et perspectives de recherche. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education / Revue canadienne des jeunes chercheures et chercheurs, 6(2), 87–93. https://cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cjnse/article/view/30694
Baxter, P., Ramesh, A., Menendez, A., & North, L. (2016). Accelerated education programs in crisis and conflict: Building evidence and learning. GS-10F-0033M/AID-OAA-M-13-00010. USAID.
Benavot, A. (2015). Éducation pour tous, 2000-2015: Progrès et enjeux : rapport mondial sur l’EPT 2015. Éditions de l’Unesco. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232433_fre
Boisvert, K. (2017). Case study report: RET International Kenya. Education in Crisis and Conflict Network. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cie_eccn/2
Burde, D., Guven, O., Kelcey, J., Lahmann, H., & Al-Abbadi, K. (2015). What works to promote children’s educational access, quality of learning, and wellbeing in crisis-affected contexts. ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/what-works-promote-children-s-educational-access-quality-learning-and-wellbeing-crisis
Charlick, J. A. (2005). Accelerating learning for children in developing countries: Joining research and practice. HNE-I-00-00-00038-00. USAID. https://inee.org/system/files/resources/BEPS_AL_for_children.pdf
Cooper, E. (2005). What do we know about out‐of‐school youths? How participatory action research can work for young refugees in camps. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 35(4), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920500331488
Creswell, J. W., Fetters, M. D., & Ivankova, N. V. (2004). Designing a mixed methods study in primary care. Annals of Family Medicine, 2(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.104
Dryden-Peterson, S. (2003). Education of refugees in Uganda: Relationships between setting and access. Working paper no. 9. Refugee Law Project. https://www.refugeelawproject.org/files/working_papers/RLP.WP09.pdf
Dryden-Peterson, S. (2011). Refugee education: A global review. The UN Refugee Agency. https://www.unhcr.org/4fe317589.pdf
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.92.6.1087
Flemming, J. (2017). Case study report Norwegian Refugee Council, Dadaab, Kenya. Accelerated Education Working Group. https://www.eccnetwork.net/resources/case-study-report
Fresia, M. (2007). Les réfugiés comme objet d’étude pour l’anthropologie: Enjeux et perspectives. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 26(3), 100–118. https://academic.oup.com/rsq/article-abstract/26/3/100/1590864?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Fresia, M. (2009). Une élite transnationale: La fabrique d’une identité professionnelle chez les fonctionnaires du Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies aux Réfugiés. Revue européenne des migrations internationales, 25(3), 167–190. https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.4999
Gagnon, C., & Brunel, M.-L. (2005). Les raccrocheurs adultes: Motivation et persistance aux études à l’ordre secondaire. Carriérologie, 10(1–2), 305–330. https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16973113
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory strategies for qualitative research. Chicago Aldine Pub. http://www.sxf.uevora.pt/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Glaser_1967.pdf
Gomez, S. (2015). UNHCR Education mission, Nairobi and Dadaab. Mission report.
Guillemette, F., & Luckerhoff, J. (2015). Introduction: Les multiples voies de la méthodologie de la théorisation enracinée (MTE). Approches inductives: Travail intellectuel et construction des connaissances, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.7202/1028098ar
Holman, A., Hojbotă, A. M., Pascal, E. A., Bostan, C. M., & Constantin, T. (2016). Developing academic persistence in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme: Educational strategies and associated personality traits and outcomes. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(3), 270–297. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2019.3913
Inter-Agency Accelerated Education Working Group. (2017). Accelerated Education: 10 principles for effective practice. https://www.unhcr.org/publications/education/59ce4f727/accelerated-education-10-principles-effective-practice.html
Lanoue, E. (2006). Éducation, violences et conflits armés en Afrique subsaharienne: Bilan critique de nos connaissances et perspectives de recherches. Colloque International, Éducation, Violences, Conflits et Perspectives de Paix en Afrique, Yaoundé, 6–10. http://www.rocare.org/Lanoue.pdf
Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science. Dorwin Cartwright.
Longden, K. (2013). Accelerated learning programmes: What can we learn from them about curriculum reform. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013, 4. https://www.eccnetwork.net/sites/default/files/media/file/225950eng.pdf
Nicholson, C. (2014). Climate change and the politics of causal reasoning: The case of climate change and migration: Climate change and the politics of causal reasoning. The Geographical Journal, 180(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12062
Nicholson, S. (2007). Accelerated learning in post-conflict settings. Discussion paper, Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE). https://inee.org/system/files/resources/AcceleratedLearninginPostConflictSettingsDiscussionPaper.pdf
OECD (Ed.). (2012). International support to post-conflict transition: Rethinking policy, changing practice. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264168336-en
O’Gara, C., & Kendall, N. E. (2000). Beyond enrollment: A handbook for improving girls’ experiences in primary classrooms. Creative Associates International, Incorporated. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABY867.pdf
Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (1991). How college affects students. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Penson, J., & Tomlinson, K. (2009). Rapid response: Programming for education needs in emergencies. International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO. http://www.iiep.unesco.org/en/publication/rapid-response-programming-education-needs-emergencies
Reason, R. D. (2009). An examination of persistence research through the lens of a comprehensive conceptual framework. Journal of College Student Development, 50(6), 659–682. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0098
Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. R., & Pintrich, P. R. (2012). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Pearson Higher Ed.
Shah, R. (2015). Accelerated Education Responses: A meta-evaluation. Norwegian Refugee Council. https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/27669
Sinclair, M. (2007). Education in emergencies. Commonwealth Education Partnerships, 52–56. https://www.cedol.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/52-56-2007.pdf
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (Eds.). (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Sage Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/grounded-theory-in-practice/book6165
Tannir, A., & Al-Hroub, A. (2013). Effects of character education on the self-esteem of intellectually able and less able elementary students in Kuwait. International Journal of Special Education, 28(2), 47–59. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1023237
Taylor, J. (2015). UNHCR mission to Dadaab: Accelerated Education (AE). Field mission. UNHCR.
Tomlinson, K., & Benefield, P. (2005). Education and conflict: Research and research possibilities. National Foundation for Educational Research. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED502593
UNESCO. (2011). La crise cachée: Les conflits armés et l’éducation : rapport mondial de suivi. Éditions de l’Unesco.
UNESCO. (2015). Repenser l’éducation: Vers un bien commun mondial? https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232696
UNESCO. (2018). Migration, displacement and education: Building bridges, not walls. https://en.unesco.org/gem-report/report/2019/migration
UNHCR. (2016). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2015. https://en.unesco.org/gem-report/report/2019/migration
UNHCR. (2019a). Global report 2018. No. 1906514E. https://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/gr2018/pdf/GR2018_English_Full_lowres.pdf
UNHCR. (2019b). Operational portal: Refugee situations. https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations
UNHCR. (2019c). Turn the tide: Refugee education in crisis. https://www.unhcr.org/turnthetide/
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Versions
- 2021-11-22 (3)
- 2021-12-30 (2)
- 2021-11-22 (1)
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Olivier Arvisais, Patrick Charland, François Audet, Yannick Skelling-Desmeules 2021
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
Les auteurs qui publient dans Refuge conservent le droit d’auteur associé à leur œuvre, et octroient au public une licence Creative Commons Attribution - Utilisation non commerciale 4.0 International. La licence permet l’utilisation, la reproduction et l’adaptation du matériel avec attribution par tous moyens et sous tous formats pour des fins non commerciales. Pour des informations générales sur les licences Creative Commons, visitez le site Creative Commons. Pour la licence CC BY-NC 4.0, consultez le résumé lisible par l'homme.