Establishing (Un)certainty: Language and Reproducing Suspicion in Forensic Medical Evaluations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41698

Keywords:

forensic medical evaluations, rhetoric, asylum, adjudication

Abstract

While forensic medical evaluations (FMEs) have been shown to bolster rates of asylum approval in the United States, a discourse analysis of deidentified FMEs reveals a more nuanced function. In the suspicious and disbelieving culture of asylum adjudication, the rhetorical strategies and devices along with mandated neutral language in FMEs can inadvertently marginalize, reproduce suspicion of, and introduce (un)certainty about applicant testimony. Thus, FMEs can be co-opted to become a technology of state control over asylum seeker’s lives by allowing adjudicators to utilize them as flexible justification to support arbitrary asylum decisions under the guise of medical evidence.

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Author Biography

Andrew Chan, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA

Andrew Chan holds a Bachelor of Arts from Case Western Reserve University. He can be reached at chandrew314@gmail.com.

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Published

2026-01-28

How to Cite

Chan, A. (2026). Establishing (Un)certainty: Language and Reproducing Suspicion in Forensic Medical Evaluations. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 41(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41698

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