'Boat People' and Discursive Bordering: Australian Parliamentary Discourses on Asylum Seekers, 1977-2013
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40661Mots-clés :
Australian parliament, asylum seekers, ‘boat people’, discourse analysis, bordersRésumé
Cet article s’appuie sur une analyse de contenu de transcriptions de débats parlementaires australiens sur les demandeurs d’asile arrivés par bateau lors de trois périodes historiques: 1977–1979, 1999–2001 et 2011–2013. Nous analysons la fréquence et cooccurrence des termes afin d’identifier des tendances dans l’utilisation spécifique de l’expression « boat people ». Nous identifions ensuite comment le terme est déployé dans les débats parlementaires à travers le temps et discutons du rapport entre ces utilisations et les politiques publiques et pratiques gouvernementales. Nous en arrivons à la conclusion que des formes de traçage discursif de frontières ont amplifié les représentations des demandeurs d’asile comme une menace sécuritaire devant être contrôlée à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur du territoire souverain de l’Australie. L’étendue des réponses politiques ou législatives à l’arrivée des bateaux est limitée par la pauvreté du langage politique, corroborant ainsi les arguments conceptuels récents autour de la sécurisation et de l’extra-territorialisation de la frontière contemporaine.
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© John van Kooy, Liam Magee, Shanthi Robertson 2021
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