Refugee-Led Organizations' Crisis Response during the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40879Mots-clés :
COVID-19, pandemic, crisis response, practice with refugeesRésumé
La recherche sur l’intervention et le rétablissement en cas de catastrophe s’est concentrée sur les communautés locales comme ayant un rôle crucial dans le développement et la mise en œuvre de soutiens opportuns, efficaces et durables. S’appuyant sur des entretiens avec des leaders réfugiés effectués au printemps et à l’été 2020 au début de la pandémie, cette étude examine les activités d’intervention en situation de crise menées par des groupes de base dirigés par des réfugiés, particulièrement au sein des communautés de réfugiés bhoutanais et congolais d’une région métropolitaine du Midwest dans le contexte de réinstallation des États-Unis. Les résultats empiriques illustrent comment les groupes dirigés par des réfugiés ont assuré la gestion de cas, les activités de rayonnement, la programmation ainsi que les efforts de plaidoyer en réponse à la pandémie. Ces résultats convergent avec la littérature sur une démarche de proximité et une approche axée sur les forces comme réponse aux défis issus de la pandémie. Ils soulignent également que l’intégration locale et la flexibilité sont des caractéristiques organisationnelles qui ont pu faciliter la réponse à la crise, cautionnant ainsi de reconsidérer et de ré-envisager le rôle des groupes de base dirigés par des réfugiés dans l’intervention en situation de crise.
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Références
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© Odessa Gonzalez Benson, Irene Routte, Ana Paula Pimentel Walker, Mieko Yoshihama, Allison Kelly 2022
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