Social Assistance and Forced Displacement: A New Solution to an Old Problem?
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41093Mots-clés :
refugees, humanitarianism, displacement, social protectionRésumé
La protection sociale est un moyen reconnu de lutter contre la pauvreté. Cet article se concentre sur l’assistance sociale, un aspect de la protection sociale qui implique principalement des transferts non-contributifs, en espèces ou en nature. Les personnes en déplacement forcé, particulièrement celles qui sont déplacées au-delà des frontières internationales, ont généralement été exclues de l’assistance sociale fournie par l’État. Cette situation commence à changer. En outre, les sources informelles d’assistance sociale - organisations communautaires, voisinage, groupes confessionnels et réseaux familiaux - sont particulièrement importantes pour les personnes déplacées. Une compréhension plus transformatrice de la protection sociale devrait englober cet éventail de ressources plus large. Interprétée de cette manière, l’assistance sociale offre un nouveau moyen de concilier les réponses humanitaires et de développement en matière de déplacement.
Statistiques
Références
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