Return and Retreat in a Transnational World: Insights from Eritrea

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40849

Mots-clés :

return, repatriation, Eritrea, refugees, disaspora, citizenship, transnational livelihoods

Résumé

Lorsque l'accès des réfugiés aux droits économiques, politiques et sociaux ne peut être garanti dans une localité, les individus font des choix pragmatiques concernant les relations à entretenir avec les autorités ailleurs, même avec celles qui ont causé leur fuite en premier lieu. Ce processus de retour est rarement comparable à un rapatriement conventionnel, compris comme le rétablissement complet des droits et responsabilités associés à la citoyenneté (Bradley, 2013). Dans cet article, les auteures proposent plutôt le concept de retraite (retreat) pour rendre compte du processus initié par ceux qui cherchent à échapper à un déplacement prolongé par un retour partiel à leur pays d'origine et par lequel les individus espèrent pouvoir rassembler de multiples sources de droits à travers plusieurs lieux. S’appuyant sur de la recherche ethnographique récente en Érythrée, les auteures analysent les histoires d’individus, pour la plupart réfugiés, qui ont décidé de se retirer malgré l’absence de changement politique. Ni exclusivement citoyens ni réfugiés dans le pays d’origine ou d’asile, la position socio-juridique « doublement absente » des participants est analysée dans cet article. Les auteures montrent qu’elle repose sur des formes de citoyenneté stratifiées ainsi que sur la nature relationnelle des divers droits et statuts et soutiennent que cette position doit être reconnue comme une dynamique supplémentaire dans la littérature sur la fuite, le retour et la citoyenneté transnationale.

Statistiques

Chargement des statistiques…

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Georgia Cole, University of Edinburgh

Georgia Cole is a Chancellor's Fellow in the School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. She can be reached at georgia.cole@ed.ac.uk.

Milena Belloni, University of Antwerp and Ghent, Belgium

Milena Belloni is a FWO Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Antwerp and University of Ghent (Belgium). She can be reached at milena.belloni@uantwerpen.be.

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Publié-e

2022-04-29

Comment citer

Cole, G., & Belloni, M. (2022). Return and Retreat in a Transnational World: Insights from Eritrea. Refuge : Revue Canadienne Sur Les réfugiés , 38(1), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40849

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