Kakuma Is Not Swahili for “Nowhere”: Narratives of the Host Community and the Meaning of a False Translation
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41731Mots-clés :
Kakuma, Kenya, host community , meaning-making, narrativeRésumé
Cet article examine la déclaration fréquemment utilisée, mais erronée selon laquelle le mot Kakuma, soit le site d’un grand camp de réfugiés, signifie « nulle part » en Swahili. L’article retrace les origines et la propagation de cette fausse traduction et explique la manière dont Kakuma est en réalité depuis longtemps « quelque part » pour le peuple Turkana. L’affirmation « nulle part » ne fait de sens que lorsque Kakuma est comparé à « quelque part », qui s’appuie à son tour sur des hiérarchies établies depuis longtemps opposant la tradition à la modernité ou les pays sous-développés aux pays développés. Ainsi, au moyen de la déclaration « nulle part », la région et le peuple Turkana sont relégués à la prémodernité. Cette étude vise à mieux comprendre d’où proviennent les récits émanant des réfugiés et des communautés d’accueil ou les concernant, pourquoi ceux-ci sont acceptés, et les répercussions possibles de ces récits.
Statistiques
Références
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